The 5 worst ways to address a cover letter when you don’t know the hiring manager’s name

Dear Reader,

We know it’s frustrating when a job posting doesn’t include the name of the person in charge of the hiring process.

We also know that’s not an excuse to slap any salutation on your cover letter and send your application off.

According to Amanda Augustine, career advice expert for TopResume, you should always do some research to figure out who exactly the person reading your letter will be.

You can even play it safe by writing at the beginning of your cover letter: “I noticed you’re working in [whatever department] at [whatever company],” so you show that based on your research, it looks like they’re involved in the hiring process.

In the case that you absolutely, positively can’t find a person’s name, Augustine said certain ways of addressing your cover letter are more off-putting than others.

For example, “Dear Hiring Manager” and “Dear Recruiter” aren’t great openings, but they’re the best of many bad options.

Here’s the full list of cover-letter openings, ranked in reverse order of egregiousness.

Sincerely, Business Insider staff

P.S. This advice doesn’t apply in the case of an anonymous job posting, when a company is deliberately keeping their name and the names of their employees confidential.