Financial companies, from big banks to startups, are increasingly embracing the public cloud.
Preferred partnerships are cropping up between these companies and the industry’s four main cloud providers.
Insider has a compiled a running list of key cloud partnerships announced so far.
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Wall Street has finally begun to embrace the public cloud, and it’s a buyer’s market.
The major public cloud providers — AWS, Google Cloud, IBM, and Microsoft Azure — are battling it out to win over financial institutions. This year alone has seen a wave of finance-specific business lines and offerings coming to market.
It’s an attractive opportunity for cloud providers, as banks look to lift and shift existing applications and data to the cloud to develop new features.
The timing appears to be right, too. Bank executives are digging deeper into their tech budgets and setting their sights on the elasticity, resiliency, and faster development times that come with the public cloud.
And while financial institutions typically work with a few providers to avoid concentration risks, an increasing number are stepping forward to publicly side with one provider as a key partner.
Here’s a breakdown of key cloud partnerships across Wall Street.
Capital One has been at the forefront of Wall Street’s adoption of the public cloud, tapping AWS as its predominant cloud provider in 2016. In November 2020 it announced it was the first US bank to become fully-cloud enabled after shuttering the last of its physical data centers.
Citizens Bank
Citizens Bank CEO Bruce Van Saun told Insider the bank is pursuing a hybrid cloud strategy, using both a private cloud alongside a public cloud provider, which is principally AWS. The bank’s mobile app, data lake, Citizens Pay, and its lending-as-a-service business are all hosted on AWS.
Klarna
In 2019, Klarna tapped AWS as its preferred cloud provider. The buy-now, pay-later firm has leveraged AWS for faster development cycles and scale, launching its direct-to-consumer platform on AWS and building architecture for smaller functions with Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service.
Monzo
UK-based neobank Monzo currently hosts more than 1,600 smaller, core banking functions on AWS’ cloud, according to the provider, and has been built on AWS since the founding of the company.
In 2018, Openbank, Santander Group’s online bank based in Madrid, announced it had migrated much of its operations — from its website and app to its core banking system — to AWS. Currently, Openbank operates in several markets across Europe and counts more than 1.5 million customers.
FABRICE COFFRINI/AFP via Getty Images
Google Cloud
CME Group
Exchange operator CME Group first tapped Google Cloud to launch a real-time market data streaming product in 2019, sending futures and options data via the cloud. CME has since broadened the scope of its data offerings through Google Cloud to include delayed data streams and JSON-formatted data as well.
Deutsche Bank
Deutsche Bank inked a multi-year deal with Google Cloud in December 2020. The aim is to accelerate the bank’s migration to the public cloud, starting with the unification of its retail digital applications, improving the bank’s decade-old Autobahn system where customers access the bank’s electronic services, and introducing new lending offerings. The two firms will also develop new cloud-based tools for the broader financial services industry.
Equifax
Although it has a multi-cloud approach, Equifax tapped Google Cloud as its lead partner for its data and analytics offerings, Bryson Koehler, CTO of Equifax, told Insider. Equifax, which pledged $1.25 billion towards tech upgrades following its 2017 security breach, plans to migrate the majority of its North American data operations to the public cloud by 2021.
GoHenry
GoHenry, the UK-based neobank geared towards children and their parents, hosts some 99% of its services on Google Cloud, according to the startup’s managed cloud provider Rackspace.
KeyBank
KeyBank tapped Google Cloud in 2019 as an early adopter of Anthos, which helps users manage cloud infrastructure across public and private clouds, on-premise data centers, and rival clouds like AWS and Azure. In 2020, KeyBank announced it would migrate its data operations to Google Cloud from on-premise data centers.
PayPal
PayPal continues to migrate more of its workloads to Google Cloud (and plans to shutter one of its Salt Lake City data centers by the end of this year) as it pursues a hybrid, multi-cloud strategy. The move builds on a 2019 decision to move one-quarter of its traffic to Google Cloud in advance of the holiday season, PayPal CTO Sri Shivananda told Insider.
Revolut
Financial app Revolut, also based in the UK, counts more than 14 million personal customers and 500,000 business banking ones. The fintech tapped Google Cloud to run its core infrastructure (in addition to previously using Google Workspaces).
SEB
Swedish banking stalwart SEB announced a strategic partnership with Google Cloud in March that will see the bank use the public cloud across retail and corporate banking. SEBx, the bank’s innovation studio, was already using Google Cloud’s SQL tools.
Associated Press
IBM
Bank of America
Bank of America and IBM’s linkage on cloud initiatives isn’t surprising given Howard Boville, the bank’s former CTO, now leads IBM’s financial services cloud practice. Boville previously led Bank of America’s development of a private cloud, which saved the bank billions of dollars. The bank helped the tech giant with the initial build out of its financial services-focused cloud, which had a wide release in April.
Reuters
Microsoft Azure
BlackRock
BlackRock is eager to build Aladdin, its risk-management program, into the “language of portfolios” for the entire asset management industry. Tech partnerships have been key in reaching that goal. BlackRock teamed up with Snowflake to launch a data analysis tool in February. It also inked a strategic partnership with Azure in April 2020 to host Aladdin’s infrastructure on the public cloud.
Morgan Stanley
Morgan Stanley tapped Microsoft Azure as its lead public cloud partner in June, eyeing a level of scalability not possible with on-premise data centers. The firm’s aim is to co-design new applications and tools for Morgan Stanley, some of which will also be available on the Microsoft Cloud for Financial Services. Morgan Stanley will continue to work with other cloud providers, though.
TD Bank Group
Toronto-based TD Bank Group tapped Microsoft Azure as its strategic public cloud partner in 2019. The deal gives TD’s tech and design teams access to data and AI resources, security investments, and Microsoft’s technical engineering strength. The bank also uses Office 365 to boost productivity and collaboration internally.
UBS
Swiss banking giant UBS formed a strategic partnership with Azure in 2018. The following year UBS become an anchor partner for Microsoft in Switzerland. The bank is pursuing a hybrid-cloud approach with applications equally split across the public cloud, private cloud, and UBS’ mainframe infrastructure, according to Microsoft. The tech giant opened two cloud data centers in Zurich and Geneva in 2018.
Volt
The Australian neobank Volt announced in September 2020 that “Volt 2.0,” a banking-as-a-service tool for businesses, will be be built on Azure.
